Sakesar: The great mountain of Pakistan where history meets natural beauty

Introduction

Amidst the splendor of Pakistan's landscape lies a hidden gem known as Sakesar. This majestic peak stands as a testimony to the amazing beauty that nature has to offer. Located in the Salt Range of Sakesar, Pakistan, it holds tales of ancient civilizations and geological wonders. This region is steeped in history.

Sakesar Mountain is located on the outer rim of Soon Valley in Khushab District, Punjab Province. At an elevation of about 1,527 meters (5,010 ft) above sea level, Sakesar Peak is the highest point of the Salt Range in Pakistan. The name reflects the imposing presence of the mountain in the region. A small village named Sakesar is named after this famous mountain peak. Sakesar is the mountain after Murree in Punjab province where it snows in winter. Just below the Sakesar mountain lies Uchhali lake which is a wonderful picnic point.

The Geological Miracle of Sakesar

Sakesar, often called the "Queen of the Salt Range." This geological wonder is part of the Salt Range, famous for its unique rock formations and mineral deposits. This stands as a silent witness to Earth’s turbulent history. Each particle tells a unique story of Earth's evolution. The Salt Range itself is the product of ancient marine deposits, and the rocks of the Sakesar range from the Precambrian to the Cretaceous period, spanning 60 million years of geologic history.

One of the most prominent features of the Sakesar is the exposure to the famous Tethyan marine sedimentary rocks, which contain a wealth of fossil marine life, offering valuable insight into Earth's past environment. Dramatic folds and faults in the rock layers tell stories of the immense tectonic forces that once shaped the region. As you traverse the slopes of the Sakesar, you'll encounter limestone, sandstone, and shale formations shaped into breathtaking natural sculptures by the relentless forces of wind and water.

Sakesar' geological diversity complements its ecological importance. The peak is adorned with lush forests and is home to a variety of flora and fauna. The geological wonder of Sakesar is a testament to Earth's dynamic history and remarkable ability to change over time. It is a place where science, history and natural beauty intersect, offering a glimpse into the deep mysteries of our planet's past and the enduring power of geological processes.

Historical Significance

Sakesar isn't just a geological wonder. It also has historical significance. It is believed that Sakesar was a place of worship for ancient civilizations including Hindus. The mountain has many ancient temples and ruins, some of which are thousands of years old. Exploring these historical remains gives visitors a glimpse of the cultural and religious heritage of the region.

During the British colonial era, Sakesar served as a prominent hill station and was a favorite place for British officers and dignitaries due to its pleasant climate and natural beauty. Historical remnants of this era, such as old colonial bungalows and rest houses, still dot the landscape, adding to the charm of the mountain.

The hill used to be the summer headquarters for the Deputy Commissioners of the three districts of Campbellpur (now Attock), Mianwali and Sargodha. The Pakistan Air Force selected Mount Sakesar in the 1950s as a site for a high-powered radar, which could provide air defense due to its ideal location and altitude.

The Salt Range is of interest to geologists because it contains the most complete geological sequence in the world, exposing rocks from the Early Cambrian to the Pleistocene epoch.

PTV Rebroadcasting Station

There is also a television transmission center at Sakesar Pahar through which the Pakistan Television Corporation live streams its broadcasts to the surrounding area.

Environmental Diversity

Sakesar is not only rich in history but also in biodiversity. The diverse flora and fauna of the mountain make it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife lovers. The surrounding area is covered with lush forests, including poplar, khao, cypress, oak and pine trees, which provide habitat for a variety of bird species and other wildlife. During the winter months. Bird watchers will be delighted to see the migratory birds.

A WWF survey conducted in September 2001 indicated that more than 60 species of birds (some of which are rare) and a variety of mammal species are present in and around Sakesar, including pangolins, jackals and wild boars. Can be seen from.

Educational and Research Value

The geological and ecological diversity of Sakesar also makes it a valuable site for educational and research purposes. Geologists, botanists and wildlife enthusiasts can conduct studies and research projects to better understand the natural history and biodiversity of the region. Additionally, educational institutions can organize Sakesar field trips to expose students to the wonders of geology, ecology and history.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Sakesar is during the spring and autumn seaSoons when the weather is pleasant and the landscape is lush and green. Avoid extreme summer months and cold weather, as extreme Temperatures can make outdoor activities less enjoyable, but winter is perfect for bird watching.

Climate

The climate of Sakesar is characterized by cool and pleasant weather throughout the year. Located at an elevation of about 5,010 feet (1,527 m) above sea level, Sakesar enjoys a mild climate that provides respite from the scorching heat of the plains during the summer months. Summers in Sakesar are mild and comfortable.

The temperature is usually between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius. Winters in Sakesar are cold and crisp, with temperatures dropping to around 0 to 10 degrees Celsius. Temperatures often dip into the sub-zeros. During this seaSoon, the area is often covered with a beautiful layer of snow, presenting a picturesque scene that attracts nature lovers and tourists alike.

Recreational Opportunities

For adventure seekers and trekkers, Sakesar offers an ideal playground. There are many trekking routes that lead to the peak, forcing visitors to get lost in the natural beauty of the Salt Range.

The road leading to the top of the mountain where the base is located is about half an hour's drive from Uchhali Lake. The walkway from a height of 2,500 feet offers a beautiful view of the entire valley, especially the many points of Uchhali. Here a little above the helipad. The spiral turn is known as the tick-tock point. This point is also the lake view point.

If you plan to stay in Sakesar, bring your jackets and sweaters as it can get very cold. One can enjoy the night under the starry skies. The serene atmosphere and crisp mountain air make Sakesar an ideal destination for those seeking a break from the hustle and bustle of city life. But some areas are restricted due to PAF's high power radar station.

Phalwari Rest House and Police Rest House are famous on Sakesar Pahar. For booking in these rest houses contact DCO Office Khushab (Sargodha) on this phone number 0454920101.

Note: Pakistan Air Force has well managed Sakesar Pahar. Civilians are not allowed to go to Sakesar Airbase to see the scenic view of Sakesar, but to enter the base you need to be an active member of PAF preferably stationed at Sakesar. A perSoon's reference is required.

Photography Opportunities

Sakesar is a paradise for photography enthusiasts. Whether you're capturing the vivid colors of the changing seaSoons, fascinating rock formations, or stunning summit views, you'll find endless opportunities to hone your skills and create lasting memories. The sunrise and sunset views from the mountain are particularly breathtaking and offer unique lighting conditions for stunning photographs.

Local Food and Culture

One of the most enjoyable aspects of visiting Sakesar is seeing the local culture and tasting the cuisine. Nearby towns and villages offer a taste of authentic Punjabi culture and local cuisine. Don't miss the opportunity to sample delicious Punjabi dishes in the local cuisine, such as saag (a green leafy vegetable curry), maki di roti (corn bread) and lassi (yogurt-based drink). Engaging with warm and welcoming local communities can provide insight into their lifestyles and traditions.

Conservation Efforts

Preservation of the ancient beauty of Sakesar is of utmost importance. Conservation measures have been taken to protect the fragile ecosystem of the region. Visitors are encouraged to practice responsible tourism practices, such as leaving no trace, disposing of waste properly, and respecting local customs.

Community Engagement and Responsible Tourism

Supporting the local economy and community is an essential part of responsible tourism. While visiting Sakesar, consider buying handmade crafts and products from local artisans, which can serve as a meaningful souvenir of your trip. Engage respectfully with local communities and consider participating in eco-friendly initiatives or volunteer opportunities that aim to preserve the region's natural beauty and heritage.

Adventures beyond Sakesar: Nearby Attractions

While Sakesar itself offers an array of attractions and activities. Here are some nearby attractions you can add to your Sakesar adventure

Nearby Attractions and Distances

Uchhali Lake 13 km (0 hour 30 minutes)

Boating facility is available but boating is prohibited in winter.

Khabeki Lake 35 km (1 hour 20 minutes)

Cycling, boating facilities are available. It is the best place for camping.

Jahler Lake 40 km (1 hour 30 minutes)

Birds of Siberia come here from distant places.

Siberian (my geriatric) birds including the rare White-eyed Gull, White-headed Gull, Raj Hans, Lim Dheng, and other 50 species of birds. Lake) live in

Kanhatti Garden 47 km (1 hour 45 minutes)

Amb Temple 27 km (1 hour 20 minutes)

Sultan Mehdi Chashma 46 km (1 hour 35 minutes)

Nurshingh Phowar 50 km (1 hour 50 minutes)

Daip Sharif 21 km (0 hour 50 minutes)

Tulajah Fort 51 km (1 hour 45 minutes)

Akrand Fort 45 km (1 hour 40 minutes)

Namal Lake is located 44 km (1 hour 10 minutes) northwest of Sakesar. This lake is outside the Soon Valley circle.

Katas Raj Mandir: 120 km (3 hours 45 minutes)

A short walk from Sakesar The historic Katas Raj temple is located here. This complex of ancient Hindu temples stands legendary and offers a fascinating glimpse into the religious heritage of the region. The beautiful pond at this place is a must see and adds to the charm of the place.

Khewra Salt Mines: 140 km (4 hours 40 minutes)

The Khewra salt mines, not far from Sakesar, are the second largest salt mines in the world and are famous for their intricate salt carvings, underground tunnels and natural salt formations. A visit to these mines is an extraordinary experience.

Kalabagh Dam: 150 km (3 hours 25 minutes)

Kalabagh Dam is a must visit for those interested in engineering and hydroelectric power generation. The dam offers beautiful views of the Indus River and provides an insight into Pakistan's efforts to harness renewable energy sources.

Access

If you're intrigued by the allure of Sakesar and want to experience its wonders for yourself, here's a short guide on how to get there.

Reaching the Sakesar Peak Viewpoint is an adventure in itself. The journey begins with a drive through the picturesque Salt Range, which is part of the Great Himalayan mountain range. As you drive through the rugged terrain, you'll encounter beautiful villages, tranquil rivers and the warm hospitality of the locals.

By Air From Foreign Countries

The nearest major airport to Sakesar is Islamabad International Airport. From there, you can hire a taxi or a car to reach the mountain. The drive from Islamabad to Sakesar takes around 3 to 4 hours depending on the traffic and road conditions.

From Pakistan by public transport

You can go to Sharjah from major cities like Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad or Rawalpindi. You can hire a local taxi or jeep to reach the mountain. The road network is well developed, and you will enjoy scenic views along the way.

Distances from Sakesar:

Rawalpindi 220 km (4 hours 30 minutes)

Islamabad 232 km (4 hours 14 minutes)

Lahore 335 km (5 hours 55 minutes)

Kallar Kahar 95 km (3 hours 05 minutes)

Multan 386 km (7 hours 20 minutes)

Karachi 1244 km (18 hours 55 minutes)

Faisalabad 209 km (5 hours 35 minutes)

Chakwal 121 km (3 hours 45 minutes)

Peshawar 367 km (6 hours 00 minutes)

Abbottabad 315 km (5 hrs 30 mins)

Talagang 88 km (2 hrs 40 mins)

Jhelum 231 km (5 hours 30 minutes)

Kharian 261 km (5 hours 30 minutes)

Quaidabad 50 km (2 hours 00 minutes)

Mianwali 80 km (2hrs 20mins)

Kaswal 427 km (7 hours 40 minutes)

Sialkot 409 km (7 hours 00 minutes)

Khushab 73 km (2 hours 20 minutes)

Joharabad 73 km (2 hours 20 minutes)

Sargodha 119 km (3hrs 30mins)

Accommodation

As tourism continues to develop in the area, you will find many accommodation options to suit your preferences and budget. From guesthouses and hotels in nearby villages to camping facilities near Sakesar, you can choose accommodation that suits your needs.

Names of nearby guest houses and hotels are listed below.

Private Hotel

Village Inn Hotel & Restaurant Naushera

Mehria Hotel & Restaurant Naushera

Dara Hotel & Restaurant Naushera

TDCP Khabeki Resort

Government Rest House

Phalwari Rest House Sakesar

Police Rest House Uchhali

Sodhi Rest House

Note: Permission must be taken from DCO Office Khushab Sargodha for staying in Government Rest Houses. For booking in rest houses contact DCO Office Khushab (Sargodha) on the following phone number: 0454-920101

Click here to see details of all hotels

Travel Tips

Pack accordingly: Depending on the sea Soon of your visit, pack appropriate clothing. Don't forget comfortable hiking shoes, warm clothing for chilly evenings, sunscreen, and insect repellent essentials.

Stay Hydrated:

When trekking or hiking in the mountains, staying hydrated is very important. Keep an adequate supply of water and refill whenever possible.

Respect Local Customs

Be aware of local culture and customs. Dress modestly, especially when visiting historic sites or interacting with local communities.

Leave no Trace

Practice responsible tourism by disposing of your trash properly and leaving nature as you found it. Respect wildlife and avoid disturbing them.

Safety First:

Let someone know about your travel plans, especially if you're going on a long-distance trip. Carry a map, a charged mobile phone, and a first aid kit.

Final Thoughts

Sakesar is a destination that goes beyond just being a mountain. It is a multifaceted experience that combines natural beauty, historical richness and cultural diversity. Sakesar Peak Viewpoint, often overlooked in favor of more popular spots, is a hidden treasure that deserves recognition and exploration. With its spectacular scenery, rich biodiversity, and a wide range of activities to suit all preferences, Sakesar offers a unique experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers. So, the next time you plan a trip to Pakistan, make sure to add Sakesar to your itinerary. Whether you seek tranquility, adventure, or an intimate connection with nature, Sakesar has it all.

The natural beauty of the valley resembled that of Murree and other places in the Northern Territory, but unfortunately it was poorly managed. If properly development works The area has great potential to attract more tourists if given attention. Proper management and development of picnic spots can be a good place to start. These activities can also generate economic activity for the local people in the long run. Restoration of natural beauty can help transform the Soon Valley into a popular tourist destination.

When you plan your trip to the attractions in and around Sakesar, remember to embrace all the experiences the region has to offer. From exploring ancient temples to trekking through lush forests, from breathtaking sunset views to engaging with local communities, your Sakesar Adventure promises to be an enriching and unforgettable journey.

So, pack your bags, muster up your enthusiasm, and set out to uncover the hidden treasures of Sakesar and its neighboring wonders. Your trip will not only be a memorable adventure but also a testament to the beauty and diversity of Pakistan's landscape and culture.